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What Happens If I Pass Away Without an Estate Plan?

Written by Ball Morse Lowe | May 24, 2024

What Are the Consequences of Passing Away Without an Estate Plan?

No one wants to think or talk about passing away, but avoiding the topic can cause significant harm to your estate and family. Without an estate plan, the state of Oklahoma will step in with its own plan through probate. This process can result in a loss of control over your assets, increased legal and administrative costs, potential family conflicts, and uncertainty for your loved ones. By creating a comprehensive estate plan, you can ensure that your wishes are honored, your family is protected, and your assets are managed according to your preferences. In our last blog, we discussed common objections to creating an estate plan. In this blog, we will highlight the potential negative consequences that you and your family might face without having an estate plan in place.

Intestate Succession Laws

Without a will or trust, your estate will be distributed according to Oklahoma's intestate succession laws. These laws dictate how your assets are divided among your surviving relatives, which may not align with your personal wishes. Typically, your spouse and children will be the primary beneficiaries, but the specific distribution can vary depending on your family situation. This means that even if you have clear intentions about who should receive your property, those intentions may not be honored, potentially leading to disappointment and confusion for your loved ones.

Probate Process

Your estate will have to go through the probate process, a legal procedure where the court oversees the distribution of your assets. Probate can be lengthy and complex, often taking several months to years to complete. This process can also be costly, with court fees, attorney fees, and other administrative expenses reducing the value of your estate. The prolonged process can place a significant emotional and financial burden on your family during an already difficult time, as they may face delays and uncertainty while waiting for the estate to be settled.

Court-Appointed Administrator

The court will appoint an administrator to manage your estate. This person, who may be a family member or a third-party professional, will be responsible for paying off debts, handling taxes, and distributing your assets according to state law. This appointment might not reflect your personal preference for who should handle these responsibilities. If the appointed administrator is not someone you would have chosen, it can lead to additional stress and potential conflicts among your family members.

Guardianship for Minor Children

If you have minor children and no designated guardian, the court will appoint one. The court’s decision may not align with your wishes for who should care for your children, potentially leading to family disputes or placements that you would not have chosen. This uncertainty can be particularly distressing, as ensuring the well-being and care of your children is paramount. Without an estate plan, your children's future may be decided by a judge who does not know your family dynamics and preferences.

Family Conflicts

The lack of a clear estate plan can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts among your relatives. Disputes over asset distribution, guardianship of minor children, and other matters can arise, potentially resulting in prolonged legal battles and strained family relationships. These conflicts can cause long-lasting damage to family bonds, turning what should be a time of mutual support into a source of division and bitterness.

Incapacity Issues

Estate planning is not only about what happens after death but also about what happens if you become incapacitated. Without documents like a durable power of attorney or health care proxy, decisions about your financial and medical care may be left to the court, leading to delays and decisions that may not reflect your wishes. This can result in significant stress for your loved ones, who may be uncertain about how to handle your affairs and make critical decisions on your behalf.

5 Estate Planning Documents You Need to Know About

A will is a legal document specifying how a person's assets should be distributed after their death, allowing the appointment of an executor to manage the estate and guardians for any minor children. Wills must go through probate, a court-supervised process that can be time-consuming and public, potentially causing delays and exposing personal affairs. In contrast, a trust is a fiduciary arrangement where a trustee manages assets on behalf of a beneficiary. Trusts can avoid probate, offering privacy and greater control over asset distribution. They can be revocable, allowing changes during the grantor's lifetime, or irrevocable, which cannot be altered once established.

Additionally, a durable power of attorney designates an individual to manage your financial and legal affairs if you become incapacitated, ensuring continuous management even if you are unable to make decisions. A healthcare power of attorney appoints someone to make medical decisions on your behalf, aligning care with your wishes when you cannot communicate them. An advance directive or living will, outlines your preferences for medical treatment and life-sustaining measures, guiding healthcare providers and loved ones in making decisions that reflect your values and desires. Finally, HIPAA authorization is needed for those you name to have access to your medical records and obtain information from medical providers.

Provisional Tax Planning

Proper estate planning can help minimize estate and inheritance taxes. Without a plan, your estate might be subject to higher taxes, reducing the amount available for your beneficiaries. Strategic planning can protect your estate's value and ensure more of your assets are passed on to your loved ones. Without this preparation, your beneficiaries may face unexpected financial burdens that could have been avoided.

Customized Estate Plans For Your Family & Business

In summary, dying without an estate plan in Oklahoma can lead to a loss of control over your assets, increased legal and administrative costs, potential family conflicts, and uncertainty for your loved ones. Creating a comprehensive estate plan helps ensure that your wishes are honored, your family is protected, and your assets are managed according to your preferences. By taking the time to plan now, you provide clarity and peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones, knowing that your legacy will be preserved and your family will be cared for in accordance with your wishes. 

Ball Morse Lowe Estate Planning Attorneys Oklahoma

The experienced attorneys of Ball Morse Lowe provide thoughtful solutions by implementing carefully crafted estate plans for our clients. We will work closely with your trusted financial advisors and accounting professionals to achieve peace of mind, provide clarity, and leave a lasting legacy. Call 405.701.5355 or email clientintake@bml.law to set up a consultation today. 

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